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Copy pathstruct.go
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Copy pathstruct.go
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789 lines (707 loc) · 21.6 KB
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// Copyright 2014 Unknwon
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"): you may
// not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
// a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
package ini
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"time"
"unicode"
)
// NameMapper represents a ini tag name mapper.
type NameMapper func(string) string
// Built-in name getters.
var (
// SnackCase converts to format SNACK_CASE.
SnackCase NameMapper = func(raw string) string {
newstr := make([]rune, 0, len(raw))
for i, chr := range raw {
if isUpper := 'A' <= chr && chr <= 'Z'; isUpper {
if i > 0 {
newstr = append(newstr, '_')
}
}
newstr = append(newstr, unicode.ToUpper(chr))
}
return string(newstr)
}
// TitleUnderscore converts to format title_underscore.
TitleUnderscore NameMapper = func(raw string) string {
newstr := make([]rune, 0, len(raw))
for i, chr := range raw {
if isUpper := 'A' <= chr && chr <= 'Z'; isUpper {
if i > 0 {
newstr = append(newstr, '_')
}
chr -= 'A' - 'a'
}
newstr = append(newstr, chr)
}
return string(newstr)
}
)
func (s *Section) parseFieldName(raw, actual string) string {
if len(actual) > 0 {
return actual
}
if s.f.NameMapper != nil {
return s.f.NameMapper(raw)
}
return raw
}
func parseDelim(actual string) string {
if len(actual) > 0 {
return actual
}
return ","
}
var reflectTime = reflect.TypeOf(time.Now()).Kind()
// setSliceWithProperType sets proper values to slice based on its type.
func setSliceWithProperType(key *Key, field reflect.Value, delim string, allowShadow, isStrict bool) error {
var strs []string
if allowShadow {
strs = key.StringsWithShadows(delim)
} else {
strs = key.Strings(delim)
}
numVals := len(strs)
if numVals == 0 {
return nil
}
var vals interface{}
var err error
elemType := field.Type().Elem()
isPtrElem := elemType.Kind() == reflect.Pointer
valueType := elemType
if isPtrElem {
valueType = elemType.Elem()
}
sliceOf := valueType.Kind()
switch sliceOf {
case reflect.String:
vals = strs
case reflect.Int:
vals, err = key.parseInts(strs, true, false)
case reflect.Int64:
vals, err = key.parseInt64s(strs, true, false)
case reflect.Uint:
vals, err = key.parseUints(strs, true, false)
case reflect.Uint64:
vals, err = key.parseUint64s(strs, true, false)
case reflect.Float64:
vals, err = key.parseFloat64s(strs, true, false)
case reflect.Bool:
vals, err = key.parseBools(strs, true, false)
case reflectTime:
vals, err = key.parseTimesFormat(time.RFC3339, strs, true, false)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type '[]%s'", field.Type().Elem().Kind())
}
if err != nil && isStrict {
return err
}
slice := reflect.MakeSlice(field.Type(), numVals, numVals)
for i := 0; i < numVals; i++ {
var v interface{}
switch sliceOf {
case reflect.String:
v = vals.([]string)[i]
case reflect.Int:
v = vals.([]int)[i]
case reflect.Int64:
v = vals.([]int64)[i]
case reflect.Uint:
v = vals.([]uint)[i]
case reflect.Uint64:
v = vals.([]uint64)[i]
case reflect.Float64:
v = vals.([]float64)[i]
case reflect.Bool:
v = vals.([]bool)[i]
case reflectTime:
v = vals.([]time.Time)[i]
}
rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
if isPtrElem {
pv := reflect.New(rv.Type())
pv.Elem().Set(rv)
slice.Index(i).Set(pv)
} else {
slice.Index(i).Set(rv)
}
}
field.Set(slice)
return nil
}
func wrapStrictError(err error, isStrict bool) error {
if isStrict {
return err
}
return nil
}
// setWithProperType sets proper value to field based on its type,
// but it does not return error for failing parsing,
// because we want to use default value that is already assigned to struct.
func setWithProperType(t reflect.Type, key *Key, field reflect.Value, delim string, allowShadow, isStrict bool) error {
vt := t
isPtr := t.Kind() == reflect.Pointer
if isPtr {
vt = t.Elem()
}
switch vt.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
stringVal := key.String()
if isPtr {
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&stringVal))
} else if len(stringVal) > 0 {
field.SetString(key.String())
}
case reflect.Bool:
boolVal, err := key.Bool()
if err != nil {
return wrapStrictError(err, isStrict)
}
if isPtr {
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&boolVal))
} else {
field.SetBool(boolVal)
}
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
// ParseDuration will not return err for `0`, so check the type name
if vt.Name() == "Duration" {
durationVal, err := key.Duration()
if err != nil {
if intVal, err := key.Int64(); err == nil {
field.SetInt(intVal)
return nil
}
return wrapStrictError(err, isStrict)
}
if isPtr {
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&durationVal))
} else if int64(durationVal) > 0 {
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(durationVal))
}
return nil
}
intVal, err := key.Int64()
if err != nil {
return wrapStrictError(err, isStrict)
}
if isPtr {
pv := reflect.New(t.Elem())
pv.Elem().SetInt(intVal)
field.Set(pv)
} else {
field.SetInt(intVal)
}
// byte is an alias for uint8, so supporting uint8 breaks support for byte
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
durationVal, err := key.Duration()
// Skip zero value
if err == nil && uint64(durationVal) > 0 {
if isPtr {
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&durationVal))
} else {
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(durationVal))
}
return nil
}
uintVal, err := key.Uint64()
if err != nil {
return wrapStrictError(err, isStrict)
}
if isPtr {
pv := reflect.New(t.Elem())
pv.Elem().SetUint(uintVal)
field.Set(pv)
} else {
field.SetUint(uintVal)
}
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
floatVal, err := key.Float64()
if err != nil {
return wrapStrictError(err, isStrict)
}
if isPtr {
pv := reflect.New(t.Elem())
pv.Elem().SetFloat(floatVal)
field.Set(pv)
} else {
field.SetFloat(floatVal)
}
case reflectTime:
timeVal, err := key.Time()
if err != nil {
return wrapStrictError(err, isStrict)
}
if isPtr {
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&timeVal))
} else {
field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(timeVal))
}
case reflect.Slice:
return setSliceWithProperType(key, field, delim, allowShadow, isStrict)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %q", t)
}
return nil
}
func parseTagOptions(tag string) (rawName string, omitEmpty bool, allowShadow bool, allowNonUnique bool, extends bool) {
opts := strings.SplitN(tag, ",", 5)
rawName = opts[0]
for _, opt := range opts[1:] {
omitEmpty = omitEmpty || (opt == "omitempty")
allowShadow = allowShadow || (opt == "allowshadow")
allowNonUnique = allowNonUnique || (opt == "nonunique")
extends = extends || (opt == "extends")
}
return rawName, omitEmpty, allowShadow, allowNonUnique, extends
}
// mapToField maps the given value to the matching field of the given section.
// The sectionIndex is the index (if non unique sections are enabled) to which the value should be added.
func (s *Section) mapToField(val reflect.Value, isStrict bool, sectionIndex int, sectionName string) error {
if val.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
val = val.Elem()
}
typ := val.Type()
for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
field := val.Field(i)
tpField := typ.Field(i)
tag := tpField.Tag.Get("ini")
if tag == "-" {
continue
}
rawName, _, allowShadow, allowNonUnique, extends := parseTagOptions(tag)
fieldName := s.parseFieldName(tpField.Name, rawName)
if len(fieldName) == 0 || !field.CanSet() {
continue
}
isStruct := tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct
isStructPtr := tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Pointer && tpField.Type.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct
isAnonymousPtr := tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Pointer && tpField.Anonymous
if isAnonymousPtr {
field.Set(reflect.New(tpField.Type.Elem()))
}
if extends && (isAnonymousPtr || (isStruct && tpField.Anonymous)) {
if isStructPtr && field.IsNil() {
field.Set(reflect.New(tpField.Type.Elem()))
}
fieldSection := s
if rawName != "" {
sectionName = s.name + s.f.options.ChildSectionDelimiter + rawName
if secs, err := s.f.SectionsByName(sectionName); err == nil && sectionIndex < len(secs) {
fieldSection = secs[sectionIndex]
}
}
if err := fieldSection.mapToField(field, isStrict, sectionIndex, sectionName); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("map to field %q: %v", fieldName, err)
}
} else if isAnonymousPtr || isStruct || isStructPtr {
if secs, err := s.f.SectionsByName(fieldName); err == nil {
if len(secs) <= sectionIndex {
return fmt.Errorf("there are not enough sections (%d <= %d) for the field %q", len(secs), sectionIndex, fieldName)
}
// Only set the field to non-nil struct value if we have a section for it.
// Otherwise, we end up with a non-nil struct ptr even though there is no data.
if isStructPtr && field.IsNil() {
field.Set(reflect.New(tpField.Type.Elem()))
}
if err = secs[sectionIndex].mapToField(field, isStrict, sectionIndex, fieldName); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("map to field %q: %v", fieldName, err)
}
continue
}
}
// Map non-unique sections
if allowNonUnique && tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
newField, err := s.mapToSlice(fieldName, field, isStrict)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("map to slice %q: %v", fieldName, err)
}
field.Set(newField)
continue
}
if key, err := s.GetKey(fieldName); err == nil {
delim := parseDelim(tpField.Tag.Get("delim"))
if err = setWithProperType(tpField.Type, key, field, delim, allowShadow, isStrict); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("set field %q: %v", fieldName, err)
}
}
}
return nil
}
// mapToSlice maps all sections with the same name and returns the new value.
// The type of the Value must be a slice of structs or pointers to structs.
func (s *Section) mapToSlice(secName string, val reflect.Value, isStrict bool) (reflect.Value, error) {
secs, err := s.f.SectionsByName(secName)
if err != nil {
return reflect.Value{}, err
}
elemType := val.Type().Elem()
isPtr := elemType.Kind() == reflect.Pointer
structType := elemType
if isPtr {
if elemType.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("slice of pointers to non-struct type %s", elemType)
}
structType = elemType.Elem()
}
for i, sec := range secs {
elem := reflect.New(structType)
if err = sec.mapToField(elem, isStrict, i, sec.name); err != nil {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("map to field from section %q: %v", secName, err)
}
if isPtr {
val = reflect.Append(val, elem)
} else {
val = reflect.Append(val, elem.Elem())
}
}
return val, nil
}
// mapTo maps a section to object v.
func (s *Section) mapTo(v interface{}, isStrict bool) error {
typ := reflect.TypeOf(v)
val := reflect.ValueOf(v)
if typ == nil || !val.IsValid() {
return errors.New("nil pointer to a struct")
}
if typ.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
typ = typ.Elem()
val = val.Elem()
} else {
return errors.New("not a pointer to a struct")
}
// MapTo(&cfg) where cfg is a nil *T used to panic in mapToField (#369).
if !val.IsValid() || (val.Kind() == reflect.Pointer && val.IsNil()) {
return errors.New("nil pointer to a struct")
}
if typ.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
newField, err := s.mapToSlice(s.name, val, isStrict)
if err != nil {
return err
}
val.Set(newField)
return nil
}
return s.mapToField(val, isStrict, 0, s.name)
}
// MapTo maps section to given struct.
func (s *Section) MapTo(v interface{}) error {
return s.mapTo(v, false)
}
// StrictMapTo maps section to given struct in strict mode,
// which returns all possible error including value parsing error.
func (s *Section) StrictMapTo(v interface{}) error {
return s.mapTo(v, true)
}
// MapTo maps file to given struct.
func (f *File) MapTo(v interface{}) error {
return f.Section("").MapTo(v)
}
// StrictMapTo maps file to given struct in strict mode,
// which returns all possible error including value parsing error.
func (f *File) StrictMapTo(v interface{}) error {
return f.Section("").StrictMapTo(v)
}
// MapToWithMapper maps data sources to given struct with name mapper.
func MapToWithMapper(v interface{}, mapper NameMapper, source interface{}, others ...interface{}) error {
cfg, err := Load(source, others...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cfg.NameMapper = mapper
return cfg.MapTo(v)
}
// StrictMapToWithMapper maps data sources to given struct with name mapper in strict mode,
// which returns all possible error including value parsing error.
func StrictMapToWithMapper(v interface{}, mapper NameMapper, source interface{}, others ...interface{}) error {
cfg, err := Load(source, others...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cfg.NameMapper = mapper
return cfg.StrictMapTo(v)
}
// MapTo maps data sources to given struct.
func MapTo(v, source interface{}, others ...interface{}) error {
return MapToWithMapper(v, nil, source, others...)
}
// StrictMapTo maps data sources to given struct in strict mode,
// which returns all possible error including value parsing error.
func StrictMapTo(v, source interface{}, others ...interface{}) error {
return StrictMapToWithMapper(v, nil, source, others...)
}
// reflectSliceWithProperType does the opposite thing as setSliceWithProperType.
func reflectSliceWithProperType(key *Key, field reflect.Value, delim string, allowShadow bool) error {
slice := field.Slice(0, field.Len())
if field.Len() == 0 {
return nil
}
sliceOf := field.Type().Elem().Kind()
if allowShadow {
var keyWithShadows *Key
for i := 0; i < field.Len(); i++ {
var val string
switch sliceOf {
case reflect.String:
val = slice.Index(i).String()
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int64:
val = fmt.Sprint(slice.Index(i).Int())
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64:
val = fmt.Sprint(slice.Index(i).Uint())
case reflect.Float64:
val = fmt.Sprint(slice.Index(i).Float())
case reflect.Bool:
val = fmt.Sprint(slice.Index(i).Bool())
case reflectTime:
val = slice.Index(i).Interface().(time.Time).Format(time.RFC3339)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type '[]%s'", sliceOf)
}
if i == 0 {
keyWithShadows = newKey(key.s, key.name, val)
} else {
_ = keyWithShadows.AddShadow(val)
}
}
*key = *keyWithShadows
return nil
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
for i := 0; i < field.Len(); i++ {
switch sliceOf {
case reflect.String:
val := slice.Index(i).String()
if key.s.f.options.EscapeSliceDelimiters {
val = escapeDelimited(val, delim)
}
buf.WriteString(val)
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int64:
fmt.Fprint(&buf, slice.Index(i).Int())
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64:
fmt.Fprint(&buf, slice.Index(i).Uint())
case reflect.Float64:
fmt.Fprint(&buf, slice.Index(i).Float())
case reflect.Bool:
fmt.Fprint(&buf, slice.Index(i).Bool())
case reflectTime:
buf.WriteString(slice.Index(i).Interface().(time.Time).Format(time.RFC3339))
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type '[]%s'", sliceOf)
}
buf.WriteString(delim)
}
key.SetValue(buf.String()[:buf.Len()-len(delim)])
return nil
}
// reflectWithProperType does the opposite thing as setWithProperType.
func reflectWithProperType(t reflect.Type, key *Key, field reflect.Value, delim string, allowShadow bool) error {
switch t.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
key.SetValue(field.String())
case reflect.Bool:
key.SetValue(fmt.Sprint(field.Bool()))
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
key.SetValue(fmt.Sprint(field.Int()))
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
key.SetValue(fmt.Sprint(field.Uint()))
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
key.SetValue(fmt.Sprint(field.Float()))
case reflectTime:
key.SetValue(fmt.Sprint(field.Interface().(time.Time).Format(time.RFC3339)))
case reflect.Slice:
return reflectSliceWithProperType(key, field, delim, allowShadow)
case reflect.Pointer:
if !field.IsNil() {
return reflectWithProperType(t.Elem(), key, field.Elem(), delim, allowShadow)
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %q", t)
}
return nil
}
// CR: copied from encoding/json/encode.go with modifications of time.Time support.
// TODO: add more test coverage.
func isEmptyValue(v reflect.Value) bool {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
return v.Len() == 0
case reflect.Bool:
return !v.Bool()
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return v.Int() == 0
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return v.Uint() == 0
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return v.Float() == 0
case reflect.Interface, reflect.Pointer:
return v.IsNil()
case reflectTime:
t, ok := v.Interface().(time.Time)
return ok && t.IsZero()
}
return false
}
// StructReflector is the interface implemented by struct types that can extract themselves into INI objects.
type StructReflector interface {
ReflectINIStruct(*File) error
}
func (s *Section) reflectFrom(val reflect.Value) error {
if val.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
val = val.Elem()
}
typ := val.Type()
for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
if !val.Field(i).CanInterface() {
continue
}
field := val.Field(i)
tpField := typ.Field(i)
tag := tpField.Tag.Get("ini")
if tag == "-" {
continue
}
rawName, omitEmpty, allowShadow, allowNonUnique, extends := parseTagOptions(tag)
if omitEmpty && isEmptyValue(field) {
continue
}
if r, ok := field.Interface().(StructReflector); ok {
if err := r.ReflectINIStruct(s.f); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
fieldName := s.parseFieldName(tpField.Name, rawName)
if len(fieldName) == 0 || !field.CanSet() {
continue
}
if extends && tpField.Anonymous && (tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Pointer || tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct) {
if err := s.reflectFrom(field); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reflect from field %q: %v", fieldName, err)
}
continue
}
if (tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Pointer && tpField.Type.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct) ||
(tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct && tpField.Type.Name() != "Time") {
// Note: The only error here is section doesn't exist.
sec, err := s.f.GetSection(fieldName)
if err != nil {
// Note: fieldName can never be empty here, ignore error.
sec, _ = s.f.NewSection(fieldName)
}
// Add comment from comment tag
if len(sec.Comment) == 0 {
sec.Comment = tpField.Tag.Get("comment")
}
if err = sec.reflectFrom(field); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reflect from field %q: %v", fieldName, err)
}
continue
}
if allowNonUnique && tpField.Type.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
slice := field.Slice(0, field.Len())
if field.Len() == 0 {
return nil
}
sliceOf := field.Type().Elem().Kind()
for i := 0; i < field.Len(); i++ {
if sliceOf != reflect.Struct && sliceOf != reflect.Pointer {
return fmt.Errorf("field %q is not a slice of pointer or struct", fieldName)
}
sec, err := s.f.NewSection(fieldName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Add comment from comment tag
if len(sec.Comment) == 0 {
sec.Comment = tpField.Tag.Get("comment")
}
if err := sec.reflectFrom(slice.Index(i)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reflect from field %q: %v", fieldName, err)
}
}
continue
}
// Note: Same reason as section.
key, err := s.GetKey(fieldName)
if err != nil {
key, _ = s.NewKey(fieldName, "")
}
// Add comment from comment tag
if len(key.Comment) == 0 {
key.Comment = tpField.Tag.Get("comment")
}
delim := parseDelim(tpField.Tag.Get("delim"))
if err = reflectWithProperType(tpField.Type, key, field, delim, allowShadow); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reflect field %q: %v", fieldName, err)
}
}
return nil
}
// ReflectFrom reflects section from given struct. It overwrites existing ones.
func (s *Section) ReflectFrom(v interface{}) error {
typ := reflect.TypeOf(v)
val := reflect.ValueOf(v)
if s.name != DefaultSection && s.f.options.AllowNonUniqueSections &&
(typ.Kind() == reflect.Slice || typ.Kind() == reflect.Pointer) {
// Clear sections to make sure none exists before adding the new ones
s.f.DeleteSection(s.name)
if typ.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
sec, err := s.f.NewSection(s.name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return sec.reflectFrom(val.Elem())
}
slice := val.Slice(0, val.Len())
sliceOf := val.Type().Elem().Kind()
if sliceOf != reflect.Pointer {
return fmt.Errorf("not a slice of pointers")
}
for i := 0; i < slice.Len(); i++ {
sec, err := s.f.NewSection(s.name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = sec.reflectFrom(slice.Index(i))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reflect from %dth field: %v", i, err)
}
}
return nil
}
if typ.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
val = val.Elem()
} else {
return errors.New("not a pointer to a struct")
}
return s.reflectFrom(val)
}
// ReflectFrom reflects file from given struct.
func (f *File) ReflectFrom(v interface{}) error {
return f.Section("").ReflectFrom(v)
}
// ReflectFromWithMapper reflects data sources from given struct with name mapper.
func ReflectFromWithMapper(cfg *File, v interface{}, mapper NameMapper) error {
cfg.NameMapper = mapper
return cfg.ReflectFrom(v)
}
// ReflectFrom reflects data sources from given struct.
func ReflectFrom(cfg *File, v interface{}) error {
return ReflectFromWithMapper(cfg, v, nil)
}