Seeing this makes the end-state clearer to me: code that can't be read by humans, run on machines that humans can't access, via inaccessible APIs, trained on data that humans didn't create.
LLMs are starting to get really good at manipulating mostly-opaque-to-humans code (see:
We asked GPT-6 Astra to edit Qwen3.5-0.8B weights to improve math.
It directly changed only 0.016% of weights, fixing 0.8B's reasoning loops & improving math up to 6x and even instruction following 3x, without gradients or training.
We call this Weight-Space Programming:
